The photonic emission of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation that
happened about 380,000 years after the Big Bang provides a unique way
to understand the emission of energized particles in every direction from a totally
opaque and dense universe, which is similar to a plasma with no atoms. According to the holographic principle,
if one wants to visualize something like dark energy as the driving force behind the
expansion of our universe, then this event and its existence within at least the 5th dimension,
which is the place where cosmic superstrings exist, space-time is curled up into a tiny 6-dimensional loop, and gravity is unified with the electromagnetic force, should be genuinely explored.
The CMB was first detected by the Holmdel Horn Antenna in 1964. The accelerating expansion of our universe through dark energy was originally conjectured in 1921, along with Kaluza-Klein theory as a precursor to string theory. Among this radiation one can find that the universe at its birth emitted many different kinds of particles, including lots of energy and matter. Both dark energy and the relic radiation can be measured together and directly related
to each other due to the wavelengths of light that eventually
red-shift over time. Today, the CMB sits around us everywhere in the sky
as a microwave echo of energy from the abyss that was once emitted by
the universe when it was only in its youth.
Dark energy, similar to vacuum energy in otherwise empty
space, is thought to expand space from every point and in every direction. The CMB's photons emerged from a dark universe the same way as dark energy expands the particular space that it's inherent to. Experiments such as the Fermilab Holometer are currently working to find evidence that would show the universe itself is a giant hologram. This would eventually shed light on dark energy and also support modern interpretations of string theory, including M-theory, with its 11 dimensions of reality.
A 6-dimensional Calabi–Yau manifold, as known to superstring theory and mirror symmetry (Image: Wolfram).
Thursday, October 6, 2016
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